Exploring Public Attitudes Toward Mental Illness

Abstract

People all throughout the world have grown more sensitive to those who suffer from physical illnesses as well as more knowledgeable about them over time. Community health is greatly influenced by mental health, which is a vital part of total well-being. Along with initiatives to change public perceptions of mental illness, its significance has recently come to light. Since 1987, India has passed mental health-related laws, starting with the Mental Health Act of 1987 and continuing with the Mental Healthcare Act of 2017. Many studies have been conducted over the years to examine how various demographic groups view mental illness. This review looks at shifts in attitudes among the general public, mental health professionals, students, patients, and caregivers. Studies show that stigma and unfavourable opinions persist despite legislative improvements. These findings aim to advance knowledge of the difficulties posed by stigma around mental health and encourage methods for cultivating more accepting and encouraging attitudes.