A Comprehensive Analysis of Anxiety, Depression and Stress Levels among the Citizens of Manipur Displaced in Delhi due to the Ongoing Manipur Violence

Abstract

This study investigates the psychological impact of ongoing ethnic violence in Manipur on displaced citizens currently residing in Delhi, with a specific focus on levels of anxiety, depression, and stress. Amidst increasing internal displacement caused by conflict between the Meitei and Indigenous tribal communities, thousands have sought refuge in urban centers, leading to substantial emotional and psychological distress. Utilizing a quantitative, cross- sectional design, the study surveyed 153 displaced individuals using the Anxiety, Depression, and Stress Scale (ADSS) developed by Pallavi Bhatnagar. The findings revealed strong and statistically significant positive correlations between anxiety, depression, and stress, with both anxiety and depression emerging as significant predictors of stress. Regression analysis confirmed that these psychological factors explained a significant portion of the variance in stress levels. The study contributes to the limited but growing body of literature on the mental health consequences of internal displacement in Northeast India. It highlights the urgent need for culturally sensitive, trauma-informed mental health interventions and policy reforms to support the well-being of conflict-affected populations. The implications underscore the necessity of integrating psychological support into broader rehabilitation efforts for displaced communities.