The Study of Relationship between Self-esteem and Psychological Distress among Migrants

Abstract

The relationship between self-esteem and psychological distress among migrants is a critical area of study within the field of psychology. Migration often refers to a series of challenging life transitions, including cultural assimilation, language acquisition, and social integration. These challenging transitions can significantly impact an individual’s self-esteem, which in turn influences their psychological well-being. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and psychological distress. The sample of the present study consisted of approximately 200 randomly selected participants who belonged to Bihar but were working in other states. The participants completed Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12, Goldberg & Williams, 1988). The data of the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and Standard deviation) and correlational analysis. Findings indicated a moderate negative correlation between self-esteem and psychological distress among the migrants. The study highlights how boosting self-esteem can help improve the mental health of migrants.