The Impact of Traffic Congestion on the Mental Health, Work Efficiency, and Family Life of Cab Drivers in Bengaluru

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of traffic congestion on the mental health, work efficiency, and family life of 175 cab drivers in Bengaluru, India. A cross-sectional survey design was employed, utilizing the DASS-21 to assess mental health outcomes and collecting data on traffic exposure, economic factors, and family life. Results revealed significant positive correlations between traffic congestion and increased levels of stress, anxiety, and depression (p < .01). Conversely, traffic congestion was negatively correlated with trips per day, daily earnings, and time spent with family (p < .05). These findings highlight the urgent need for multi-faceted interventions to mitigate the detrimental effects of traffic congestion on this vulnerable population, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals related to health, decent work, and sustainable cities.