The Influence of Cross-Cultural Transition on Superstitious Beliefs and Anxiety

Abstract

The research aims to shed light on the psychological processes underlying cross-cultural adaptation by investigating how cross-cultural transitions influence superstitious beliefs and anxiety. A total of 250 young adults aged 18 to 26 were given measures of cross-cultural transition, superstitious beliefs, and anxiety. The study employed the Superstitious Belief Scale, Acculturation Index, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory to assess how acculturation interacts with dimensions of superstitious beliefs (Popular Beliefs, Belief in Good Luck, Belief in Bad Luck, Superstitious Behavior, Social Superstitious Behavior, and Beliefs That Luck Can Change) and State and Trait Anxiety. Multiple regression analysis showed that cross-cultural transitions had a significant influence on state anxiety, mainly through the Popular Beliefs dimension. However, these variables did not significantly predict trait anxiety. The findings suggest that superstitious beliefs and acculturation processes primarily impact short-term anxiety rather than long-term anxiety traits.