Impact of Pet Ownership on Well-Being and Life Orientation Among Adults

Abstract

Acknowledgement of the significance of pet ownership in influencing mental and emotional health is gaining traction. This study examines the connection between pet ownership and well-being and life orientation in adults by focusing on three main factors: pet attachment, the PERMA model of well-being, and life orientation. According to Martin Seligman’s (2011) PERMA model, the five core elements that contribute to flourishing include Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment. Life orientation, which reflects an individual’s overall outlook on life, can be evaluated through indicators of optimism and pessimism. A total of 100 adults participated in the study, recruited both online and offline via Google Forms. Standardized questionnaires were used to assess life orientation, dimensions of the PERMA model, and pet attachment. The analysis investigated whether life orientation acts as a moderator or mediator by examining the relationship between pet attachment and well-being. The findings offer valuable insights into the psychological impacts of pet ownership, presenting implications for mental health professionals, policymakers, and anyone interested in enhancing their quality of life through a connection with an animal.