Prevalence of Anxiety Disorders in People with Mitral Valve Prolapse

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to review the current literature limited to MVP and anxiety disorders. Mitral valve prolapse is a fairly common cardiovascular condition, and the incomplete closure of the valve that divides the chambers of the heart can lead to complications in the long term. A few studies have reported that diagnosed MVP patients could be more susceptible to anxiety disorders such as panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorders which may negatively affect their health status. In this narrative review, we have reviewed published literature with the aim to determine the prevalence of anxiety in patients with MVP and to provide insight into the potential mechanism behind this association. In this article, by closely reviewing a number of studies and books relevant to the subject, we hope to clarify this relationship, and provide new insight into potential contributors for improving clinical care and opportunities to assist patients.