Self-Esteem and Self-Objectification in Indian Female Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Abstract

This review examines the established correlation between self-objectification and diminished self-esteem, with a specific focus on its manifestation among young women within the unique socio-cultural context of India. Acknowledging that existing research is predominantly situated within Western frameworks, this paper addresses the necessity of understanding how traditional norms, indigenous media influences such as Bollywood, and socioeconomic factors may differentially shape self-perception and self-esteem in this population. Self-objectification theory posits that societal emphasis on female appearance leads to the internalization of an external perspective, negatively impacting self-worth and potentially contributing to adverse psychological outcomes like body shame and anxiety. Consequently, this review underscores the critical need for culturally sensitive research to elucidate the complex interplay between self-objectification, self-esteem, and mental well-being in young Indian women, thereby informing the development of culturally appropriate and effective interventions.