Relationship Between Psychological Distress, Narcissism, And Maladaptive Daydreaming Among Adolescents

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between maladaptive daydreaming, psychological distress, and narcissism among adolescents. Using convenience sampling technique, 271 adolescents (ages 13-17) from educational institutions in Chennai participated in the study. Participants completed standardized measures, including the Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale (MDS-16), Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, and the Brief Pathological Narcissism Inventory. Obtained data was analyzed using Excel, with correlational analysis, t-tests to compare maladaptive and non-maladaptive daydreamers, and linear regression to assess the predictive role of psychological distress and narcissism on maladaptive daydreaming. The results revealed that maladaptive daydreamers reported significantly higher levels of psychological distress and narcissism compared to non-maladaptive daydreamers. Correlational analysis showed positive relationships between maladaptive daydreaming, psychological distress, and narcissism. Additionally, linear regression analysis indicated that psychological distress and narcissism significantly predicted maladaptive daydreaming in adolescents. These findings suggest that maladaptive daydreaming may serve as both a coping mechanism and a contributor to increased psychological distress and narcissism, underscoring the importance of addressing these factors in adolescent mental health interventions.