Healing The Psyche from Caste Violence: Addressing the Cumulative Psychological Trauma of Generations of Oppression and Deprivation Among the SC/ST Community in India

Abstract

The intergenerational hypothesis in psychology explores how behaviours, traits, and even trauma can be passed down through families, potentially influencing the mental health and well-being of future generations through various genetic, environmental, and psychological mechanisms. The psychology of intergenerational trauma shows how historical oppression continues to shape the thoughts, behaviours, and emotional well-being of SC/ST communities. The Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) communities in India have historically faced systemic oppression, social exclusion, and economic deprivation. For centuries, SC/ST communities of India were subjected to caste-based discrimination, untouchability, and social ostracism.  Researchers are exploring the mechanisms by which intergenerational transmission occurs, including genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.  Addressing these deeply embedded psychological wounds requires mental health support, economic upliftment, cultural reclamation, and systemic reform. By acknowledging and actively working to heal this trauma, India can move toward a more just, equal, and psychologically healthy society. This article explores the deep psychological impact of generational oppression on SC/ST communities and suggests ways to address these challenges.