Navigating Dual Challenges: Treating Depression and Alcohol Use Disorder in a Policeman

Abstract

This case study explores the intersection of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) in a 45-year-old law enforcement officer, Mr. AB, whose mental health struggles were exacerbated by occupational stress, financial instability, and societal stigma. Comorbid MDD and AUD, prevalent among high-stress professions, create a complex interplay of psychological distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms, necessitating an integrative treatment approach. Using the biopsychosocial model and evidence-based interventions such as Motivational Interviewing (MI), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), pharmacotherapy, and family involvement, this study highlights the efficacy of a tailored, multidisciplinary strategy. Over 12 weeks, Mr. AB demonstrated significant improvement in depressive symptoms, alcohol consumption, and overall functioning, underscoring the critical role of holistic and patient-centered care for individuals in high-risk occupations.