Humanizing AI: Correlational Insights into Dysfunctional Attitudes and Chatbot Anthropomorphism among Emerging Adults

Abstract

This study, titled “Chatbots, as Companions: A Correlational Investigation of Dysfunctional Attitudes and AI Anthropomorphism Among Emerging Adults,” examines the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and the anthropomorphism of AI chatbots among young adults. The research was conducted in South Tamil Nadu with a sample of 230 participants, selected to represent young adult users of AI chatbots. Standardized tools, including the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale – Short Form 1 and the Godspeed Questionnaire Series, were used for data collection. Adopting a quantitative research design, the data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The findings revealed a weak inverse relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and the anthropomorphism of AI chatbots, suggesting that individuals with higher dysfunctional attitudes tend to perceive chatbots as less human-like. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the psychological factors shaping human-AI interaction among the youth.