Exploring the Relationship between Quality of Life and Psychological Well-Being in Individuals with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent hormonal disorder impacting young women. While infertility, inconsistent periods, and physical changes are often considered the primary sources of distress and reduced quality of life (QOL), a recent study explored this further. Between 2017 and 2018, researchers surveyed AIIMS Patna, involving 100 women with PCOS and 200 healthy women. Participants completed standardized questionnaires, like the Short Form Health Survey-36, to assess the impact of PCOS on their well-being. The data revealed that while the socioeconomic status of both groups was comparable, women with PCOS reported a significantly lower QOL. They also experienced differences in the age of their first period, had more irregular periods, and were less likely to have children. Furthermore, the PCOS group had higher rates of miscarriage, more children on average, and were more likely to experience pregnancy loss. Significant differences in various areas of the SF-36 survey were also found between the PCOS and control groups, depending on age, body mass index (BMI), education level, and marital status. Overall, menstrual irregularities and higher BMIs were significant factors. The study emphasizes the need for psychological support as part of PCOS care, as marital status and education level appear to have a notable influence on the QOL of women with PCOS.