Understanding the Complexities of Family Dynamics in Extreme Poverty

Abstract

Extreme poverty poses significant challenges to family dynamics, affecting relationships, roles, and overall well-being. This study delves into the intricate complexities of family dynamics in extreme poverty, exploring the intersections of socioeconomic stress, cultural norms, and resilience. Using a qualitative approach, we conducted in-depth interviews with families living in extreme poverty, uncovering the multifaceted nature of their experiences. Our findings reveal that economic strain exacerbates existing power imbalances, leading to gendered roles and responsibilities. Women often bear the brunt of caregiving and income-generating responsibilities, while men struggle with feelings of inadequacy and disempowerment. Cultural norms and social expectations further complicate family dynamics, as individuals navigate conflicting values and beliefs. Resilience emerges as a critical factor, with families employing coping strategies such as social support networks, resourcefulness, and adaptability. This research highlights the need for nuanced understandings of family dynamics in extreme poverty, moving beyond simplistic notions of “dysfunctional” or “broken” families. By acknowledging the complexities and strengths of these families, we can develop more effective support systems and policies that address the intersections of poverty, culture, and family dynamics.