A Qualitative Study on Social, Economic, and Identity Experiences of Hijra Individuals in India

Abstract

This study examines the socio-economic, legal, and healthcare challenges faced by the Hijra community in India after their legal recognition as a third gender. Using a narrative inquiry framework, semi-structured interviews were conducted with five Hijra individuals from Madhya Pradesh. The research explores their experiences of identity formation, community ties, and mental health amidst societal expectations and exclusion. Findings aim to inform developmental psychology and inclusive policy-making by addressing the long-term psychological effects of exclusion and strategies for supporting marginalized populations.