Emotional Well-Being and Self-Esteem Based on Relationship Status Among Adults

Abstract

Romantic relationships are often considered a key source of emotional fulfillment, yet research suggests that well-being and self-esteem depend on a variety of social and psychological factors. This study examines the impact of relationship status on emotional well-being and self-esteem among adults. A quantitative survey was conducted with 100 participants (50 singles, 50 in a relationship), utilizing the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) to measure emotional well-being and self-esteem, respectively. The results indicate that emotional well-being scores did not significantly differ between singles and those in relationships (p = 0.128). However, self-esteem was significantly higher among singles compared to those in relationships (p = 0.003). These findings suggest that while relationships may provide emotional support, self-esteem is influenced by personal and societal factors beyond relationship status. This research challenges assumptions that romantic involvement inherently enhances psychological well-being and highlights the need to consider relationship quality rather than mere status.