Mental Health and Well-Being in Kashmir: Breaking Silence Bridging Stigma and Support for a Better Future

Abstract

Well-being encompasses physical, emotional, mental, and social health, with mental health playing a crucial role in shaping thoughts, emotions and behaviors. Globally, one in eight individuals experiences mental health disorders, with depression and anxiety being prevalent concerns. In India, nearly 15% of the population faces psychological distress. The situation is even more concerning in Kashmir, where decades of socio-political instability, conflict, and trauma have contributed to alarmingly high rates of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Studies indicate that nearly half of Kashmir’s adult population suffers from mental health issues. Despite the severity of the crisis, stigma remains a major barrier to seeking professional help. Cultural misconceptions, fear of social judgment, and the stigma associated with psychiatric treatment further discourage individuals, particularly women, from accessing necessary care. This article highlights the urgent need to break the stigma surrounding mental health in Kashmir through awareness, early intervention, and systemic changes in mental health discourse. Addressing mental health with the same urgency as physical health can help prevent generational trauma and create a more supportive society.