Under the Influence: Bidirectional Relationship Between Alcohol Dependence and Generalized Anxiety Disorder among Young Adults

Abstract

This abstract delves into the complex relationship of Alcohol dependence and generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), which are prevalent and often co-occurring conditions, particularly among young adults. This comorbidity presents a significant public health concern, as each condition can exacerbate the other, complicating diagnosis and treatment. This paper reviews the relationship between (AD) alcohol dependence and GAD in young adults, examining the underlying mechanisms, its impact on mental health, and implications for treatment and prevention. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on studies that investigate the co-occurrence of AD and GAD in young adults. The review includes analyses of Biological, Social, and psychological factors contributing to the development of conditions, as well as the challenges in treatment. Findings suggest the bidirectional relationship between AD and GAD. Many young adults with GAD use alcohol as a form of self-medication, which can lead to dependency; conversely, chronic alcohol use can worsen the anxiety symptoms, creating a vicious cycle. The interaction between these conditions is influenced by various factors, including genetic predisposition, neurobiological changes, maladaptive coping mechanisms, and environmental stressors. This analysis showed a strong positive relationship the risk for alcohol dependence and the shared components of the anxiety & depression diagnoses.