A Case Study of Severe Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Clinical Progress, Challenges, and Multidimensional Management

Abstract

This case study delves into the clinical journey of Mr. A, a 21-year-old man diagnosed with obsessive – compulsive disorder (OCD) at the age of 12. His symptoms gradually centered around contamination fears and compulsive cleaning, eventually escalating to severe thoughts of a sexual and religious nature, physical and verbal aggression, suicidal ideation, and social withdrawal. His study highlights treatment history which includes pharmacotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP). The paper additionally discusses how the efficiency of these therapies has evolved throughout the years. Despite persistent challenges with intrusive thoughts and social avoidance, his regular medication compliance and therapy participation led to significant improvement in symptom management and with family support. the study reinforces the value of modified Multidisciplinary approach to treat which demonstrate that even severe OCD cases can be managed effectively with the right therapeutic interventions.