Theoretical Conceptualization and Development of the Multi-dimensional Scale of Resilience- Hindi (MDRS-H)

Abstract

The article gives a detailed description of the Multidimensional Resilience Scale’s- Hindi (MDRS-H) theoretical conceptualization and development. Resilience is the ability to ‘bounce back’ and adapt positively in a stressful situation and is extensively being studied both in research and its measurement. Past research was studied to gain an understanding of the concept and 6 existing tools of Resilience were critically analysed on the basis of their conceptual capacity and applicability on an Indian population. Based on resilience literature ten dimensions that may serve as determinants of Resilience: Internal Locus of Control, Self-acceptance, Assertiveness, Hardiness, Forgiveness, Sociability, Optimism, Emotional maturity, Humour, and Mindfulness, were selected. The domains also serve as important protective factors playing a crucial role in building resilience. Item selection was done in a phased and multi-level manner. Reliability and Validity of the tool were established. MDRS-H is standardized on both female and male urban Indian population (N=484) along 3 age groups (18-35 years), (36-50 years) and (51 to 65 years). Age-wise percentile norms were calculated.