The Interplay of Elements and Ailments in Body: Exploring Gunas and Doshas Balance in Mental Health through Ayurveda’s Perspective

Abstract

Triguna and Tridosha are concepts that have a history spanning over five millennia, originating from ancient ideologies and transitioning into practical applications within Ayurvedic practices. This study delves into the foundational principles of Ayurveda, particularly focusing on Triguna and Tridosha, and their roles within the human body and mind. The Triguna attributes – Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas – signify the primary states or qualities influencing behavior, emotions, and consciousness. On the other hand, Tridosha signifies a subset of three metabolic principles – Vata, Pitta, and Kapha – that are essential for maintaining physiological and mental equilibrium. It explores how imbalances in Triguna and Tridosha manifest as physical and mental ailments, disrupting the overall harmony of the body and spirit. The examination of the interconnectedness of Triguna and Tridosha – the essence of vitality in Ayurveda – is a focal point of this paper. The scrutiny is focused on the effect on the body, with the aid of Triguna and Tridosha, in fostering overall well-being, including physical health, mental stability, and emotional harmony. By scrutinizing Ayurvedic texts and contemporary research, this study aims to offer insights into the intricate relationships among Triguna, Tridosha, and body to the wider community. It underscores the holistic nature of Ayurveda, which perceives individuals as a unity of mind, body, and soul rather than merely a manifestation of physical symptoms. Through shedding light on these ancient concepts, the intention is to enhance understanding and acknowledgement of Ayurveda, highlighting their potential integration into modern healthcare paradigms.