Exploring the Dimensions of Attachment Styles, Impulsivity and Psychological Distress among Substance Users with Different Intervention Needs

Abstract

The aim of the study is to study the relationship between Attachment Styles, Impulsivity and Psychological Distress in Substance Users In the research, sample of 117 was collected from individuals using substances within the past three months. Participants completed self-report measures including Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST), Adult Attachment Scale – Close Relationship, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale- 11 and Kessler Psychological Distress Scale -10. Data was analysed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The findings revealed a significant difference in the impulsivity (F(2,114) = 8.185, p < 0.001)and psychological distress (F(2,114) = 14.359, p < 0.001) in different intervention need. Further it found no significant difference in the attachment styles sub scales. The study helps in understanding the factors affecting substance use within young adults. The study also highlights the importance of tailored intervention according to the individuals severity of substance use.