A Review of Factors Influencing Parental Perception of Parenting

Abstract

Parenting, characterized by a continuous reciprocal exchange between parent and child, is profoundly shaped by parental perceptions, impacting aspects such as well-being of the parent, investment in children, disciplinary practices, and familial relations, etc. Identifying a literature gap in understanding parental perspectives of parenting, this systematic review employs a rigorous methodology, integrating thorough database searches and manual screenings. Thematic analysis synthesizes data, revealing factors influencing parental perception, categorized into internal, familial, and societal factors which extend beyond family unit. Understanding these dimensions promises to enhance familial functioning, nurture positive parent-child interactions, and improve child outcomes. The implications of the study extend to theoretical advancements, refined research methodologies, building psychometric instruments that pinpoint shortcomings in present-day parenting practices, and practical interventions aimed at fostering healthier environments for children’s development.