Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Overall Life Satisfaction in Young Adults

Abstract

This study explores the intricate relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and life satisfaction among young adults, while also examining the moderating role of gender and education level on this association. Utilizing the ACE Scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale, data were collected from a sample of 149 young adults (18-25). Analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between ACE scores and life satisfaction, r(149) = .548, p < .001, indicating that higher exposure to adverse childhood events is associated with lower life satisfaction. Further, gender-based analysis showed significant differences in ACEs scores between males and females (p = .008), with females reporting higher ACE scores. However, no significant gender differences were found in life satisfaction scores (p = .672). The study did not find significant differences in ACE scores, or life satisfaction based on education level. These findings suggest that while adverse childhood experiences negatively impact life satisfaction, the effects do not significantly differ by gender or education level in terms of life satisfaction outcomes.