Impact of Empty Nest Syndrome on Developmental Crisis and Satisfaction with Life among Housewives: A Comparative Study of Housewives Experiencing Empty nest and those living with Children

Abstract

The study explored the link between Empty Nest Syndrome (ENS), developmental crisis, and satisfaction with life among Indian housewives aged 40-80. The study included 80 housewives, split into two groups: those staying with kids (n=40) and those not living with their kids (n=40). Participants had a moderate association between ENS and developmental crisis for housewives not living with children (r=0.334, p<0.05), and a strong connection for those living with children (r=0.533, p<0.001), showing higher ENS linked with increased developmental crisis. Relationships with life satisfaction demonstrated a significant negative connection with ENS for both groups (not living with children: r=-0.330, p<0.05; living with children: r=-0.391, p<0.05), indicating higher ENS related to reduced life satisfaction. Housewives without kids saw noticeably higher ENS levels (p=0.008), but no significant difference in satisfaction with life between groups (p=0.603). The results underscore the detrimental impact of ENS on Indian housewives’ developmental challenges and decreased life satisfaction, even pre-empty nest transition. Implications emphasize the necessity for supportive interventions to alleviate negative outcomes during this significant life stage.