Impact of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) on Mental Well-Being and Self-Esteem among Women in India

Abstract

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) refers to the common hormonal disorder that affects the ovaries of a woman typically during their reproductive years. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a medical condition that results from an imbalance of androgens, which leads to an irregular menstrual cycle and can make conception more challenging. Symptoms of PCOS include the presence of ovarian cysts, irregular periods, and excessive hair growth on the face and body. Management of the condition often involves the use of hormonal birth control and the diabetes medication Metformin. This study investigates the relationship between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Mental Health and Self-Esteem. The study included 30 women with PCOS for a Semi-structured interview and also the administration of two questionnaires- Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS) and Rosenburg’s Self-Esteem Scale. The interviews were interpreted using Thematic Analysis and the questionnaires were evaluated with SPSS. The four major themes were: (1) Stress and Irregular Menstrual Patterns; (2) Lower Self-esteem due to Weight Fluctuations; (3) Good Social Support; (4) A strong Need for Better Psychological Care. The results show a strong positive correlation between Mental well-being and Self-Esteem therefore affecting women with PCOS strongly. The study highlights the urgent need to address the psychological needs of women with PCOS, promote constructive familial support, and develop interventions to alleviate emotional and psychological distress.