Relationship between Body Dysmorphia and Self Esteem in Young Adults

Abstract

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), or body dysmorphia, is a mental health condition where a person spends a lot of time worrying about flaws in their appearance. These flaws are often unnoticeable to others. dysmorphic disorder (BDD), or body dysmorphia, is a mental health condition where a person spends a lot of time worrying about flaws in their appearance. Self-esteem is a vital component of psychological health and is frequently impacted by body dysmorphia, which is characterised by an excessive obsession with perceived deficiencies in physical appearance. For focused therapies and support systems, it is essential to comprehend this relationship. This study uses a sample size of 100 people aged between 18-26 years was taken to examine the complex relationship between young adults’ self- esteem and body dysmorphia. It was hypothesised that there appears to be a strong relationship between self-esteem and body dysmorphia, with lower self-esteem being correlated with higher levels of body dysmorphia. Additionally, in order to place these results into more comprehensive socio-cultural frameworks, gender disparities and social impacts were examined. Tools such as Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire- Aesthetic surgery (BDDQ -AS) by Dufresne Jr. R.G., Phillips, K.A, Vittorio, C.C, 2001 Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES) by Morris Rosenberg, 1965 were used. Results revealed that there is a significant relationship between body dysmorphia and self-esteem, with lower self-esteem being correlated with higher body dysmorphia levels. The findings of this study have significance for mental health professionals, educators, and legislators. Specifically, they highlight the value of early identification and intervention as well as the promotion of good body image and self-worth in young adults. This work advances our understanding of psychology and informs strategies for increasing holistic well-being in young adult populations by illuminating this intricate link.