Exploring Alcohol Consumption and Coping Strategies among Female University Students in India During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Analysis

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has precipitated profound shifts in the lives of individuals globally, necessitating an examination of coping mechanisms and alcohol consumption patterns, particularly among vulnerable populations like female university students. This qualitative study delves into the nuanced interplay between stressors, perceived coping styles, and alcohol consumption habits among 32 Indian female university students during the pandemic. Thematic analysis revealed three major themes: “Factors Influencing Alcohol Consumption” and “Coping Strategies,” each comprising distinct sub-themes. Under “Factors Influencing Alcohol Consumption,” participants reported an increase in alcohol consumption rates amidst the pandemic, alongside notable decreases, with identified factors including stress, social/familial influences, and individual coping mechanisms. Subsequent exploration unearthed “Healthy” and “Unhealthy” coping strategies, encompassing diverse approaches from online interaction to self-harm. These findings underscore the multifaceted nature of responses to stress among female university students in India, shedding light on the complexities of alcohol consumption and coping behaviors during times of crisis. The study’s implications resonate across mental health professionals, educators, and families, emphasizing the necessity of tailored interventions to promote adaptive coping strategies and mitigate substance use risks among this demographic. Furthermore, it calls for continued research efforts to unravel the evolving dynamics of coping strategies amidst post-pandemic transitions, advocating for interdisciplinary approaches to address the holistic well-being of university students in India.