The Interplay of Capitalist and Political Attitudes in the Development of Nihilistic Perspectives: Implications for Mental Health in Young Adults

Abstract

This study explores the interplay between capitalist and political attitudes in shaping nihilistic perspectives among young adults and its implications for mental health. Quantitative analysis employing the Existential Nihilism Scale (ENS), Political Attitudes Questionnaire (PAQ), Beliefs about Social Mobility Scale (BSMS), and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ28) was conducted. Correlation analysis revealed significant positive associations between ENS and GHQ28 (r = 0.517, p < 0.01), indicating that as existential nihilistic views increase, general health perceptions tend to improve. Regression analysis further elucidated these relationships, demonstrating that ENS had the strongest positive impact on GHQ28 (β = 0.470, p < 0.001), followed by PAQ and BSMS, though the effects of the latter two were weaker and non-significant. These findings suggest that capitalist and political beliefs influence nihilistic perspectives, affecting mental well-being among young adults.