Correlation between Parent-Child Attachment, Communication Patterns and Adult Relationship Satisfaction among Young Adults

Abstract

The study aims to explore the impact of parent-child attachment (quality of emotional bond, separation anxiety, inhibition of individual exploration), communication patterns, and their association with adult relationship satisfaction. These early experiences, particularly the quality of emotional bond and space for individual growth, can influence young adults’ ability to form and maintain satisfying relationships. A sample of 130 participants (75 females and 55 males) comprising of young adults aged between 18-25 years was used in this study. The study was assessed using three tools- Father and Mother Attachment Questionnaire Short Form (FMAQ-SF), Revised Family Communication Pattern Instrument (RFCP) and Burns Relationship Satisfaction Scale.  Pearson correlation analysis indicated significant positive relationships between quality of emotional bond and communication patterns, and also with adult relationship satisfaction. In addition, communication patterns were found to be positively related to adult relationship satisfaction. In contrast, there was a significant negative correlation found between inhibition of individual exploration and separation anxiety with both communication patterns and adult relationship satisfaction. Regression analysis showed quality of emotional bond and communication patterns to have high predictive value in adult relationship satisfaction. These findings indicate that strengthening emotional bonds, using constructive communication skills, and encouraging individual growth within the relationship are crucial for enhancing adult relationship satisfaction.  Conversely, restricting individual exploration and growth can hinder communication and ultimately lead to decreased satisfaction in adult relationships.