A Case Study Examining the Transition from Oppositional Defiant Disorder to Antisocial Personality Disorder: From Defiant to Dysfunction

Abstract

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) are two psychiatric conditions that often manifest in adolescence and can have significant implications for an individual’s personal and social functioning throughout their lifespan. Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) progress from conduct disorder (CD) which develops from oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) in turn. It’s important to understand the development of these conditions from childhood in order to help the patient from developing defiant to dysfunction that may lead them to a criminal behavior. 20 % of aspd patients become sociopaths and 80% of them become psychopaths. Oppositional defiant disorder develops from childhood that may gradually goes to conduct disorder. After 18 years of age it could be termed as antisocial personality disorder. By examining a hypothetical case, we explore the risk factors, developmental trajectory, and key diagnostic criteria associated with these disorders. Additionally, we discuss the importance of early intervention and appropriate treatment strategies to mitigate the negative impact of these disorders on individuals and society.