A Narrative Review on Psychosocial Impacts of Social Media: From Compulsive Use to Behavioral Addictions and Self-Presentation Dynamics

Abstract

This narrative article explores the psychosocial impact of social media, with a particular focus on online addictive behavior. We employ a dual-model framework, emphasizing the motivations of belonging and self-presentation, to understand the popularity of social networking sites. This article used databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar, utilizing keywords associated with social media addiction to compile relevant literature for review. This narrative synthesis covers several key topics. These include the prevalence of social media obsession, the role of social media in self-presentation and identity formation, and the impact of real-time experience sharing on well-being. Additionally, it addresses the spread of misinformation and strategies for healthy social media use. The discussion in the article explains how social media platforms contribute to the creation of false identities, subsequently leading to various psychosocial problems and negative outcomes. In conclusion, the article presents practical strategies for healthy social media use, advocating for enhanced social media literacy, responsible usage, and self-reflection. It emphasizes recognizing the limitations of social media and advocates the promotion of face-to-face interactions. Overall, the article calls for a balanced approach to social media use and raises awareness of its potential negative consequences on individuals and society.