Crime and Punishment: The Characterization of Raskolnikov

Abstract

This paper explores the complex psychology and personality of Rodion Romanovitch Raskolnikov, the protagonist in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment.” Using the grounded theory method, Part-1 of the novel is analyzed to break down Raskolnikov’s thoughts and behavior into distinct categories. The findings reveal Raskolnikov as a reserved, introverted, and poverty-stricken young man with tendencies of schizotypal personality, demonstrating avoidant and socially anxious traits. He is also shown to be aggressive, demanding, and prone to paranoid thinking, indicating a narcissistic nature. The paper identifies the protagonist’s dual nature and detachment from reality as significant attributes, leading to the conclusion that Raskolnikov exhibits a complex mix of moral and criminal tendencies. The study offers an in-depth characterization of Raskolnikov, shedding light on his unique personality traits and exploring potential psychiatric implications. The grounded theory approach allowed for a rich and detailed analysis, contributing to a deeper understanding of the central character in “Crime and Punishment.” However, further research from a psychiatric standpoint may provide additional insights into Raskolnikov’s psychological complexities.