The Influence of Reading Religious Scripture/s on the Perception of Death and Meaning in Life Among Older Adults: A Narrative Inquiry

Abstract

Personal mortality is a major concern of old age as death demands recognition and aging bodies are the constant signs of the reality of death (Wittkowski, J. 2005; Koestenbaum, 1999; Sheth. K, 1990; Feifel, 1974). In India, where spirituality and religiosity play a significant role, people are more inclined towards their religious beliefs, values, and norms that ensure the individual of being protected from death and gives a purpose in life. The study is aimed at exploring the influence of reading religious/spiritual scripture/s on the perception of death and meaning in life among older adults through a narrative lens. A sample of seven participants (2 women, 5 men), aged 55 and above, were recruited from semi-urban and urban areas through purposeful sampling. Data was collected using a semi-structured, open-ended, interview questionnaire focusing on their personal narratives on death and meaning in life. Thematic analysis of the narratives revealed four major themes: (a) Reference to Reading Religious Scriptures, (b) Perceived Meaning of Death, (c)Attitudes towards death after reading religious scripture/s, and (d) Perceived Meaning in Life, each comprising various subthemes. The findings from the study supplied a positive association on reading religious scriptures, a favourable outlook on death, and enhanced meaning in life among older adults. The implications of the study can inform multicultural competence in mental health professionals, impact end-of-life care practices, and contribute to the discourse on positive aging, particularly rooted in religious and spiritual traditions.