Exploring the Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Health Equity within Families: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Socioeconomic status (SES) is a crucial factor that determines health outcomes and affects the well-being of individuals and families. This review paper explores the complex relationship between SES and health equity within the family context. It provides a detailed analysis of the various ways in which SES impacts health disparities within families and offers suggestions for reducing these disparities. It also examines how socioeconomic status (SES) affects different health dimensions within families, including physical health, mental health, and overall well-being. It emphasizes the unequal distribution of chronic diseases, differences in healthcare utilization, and the emergence of health inequalities across generations in families with varying SES backgrounds. The review paper starts by explaining the theoretical basis of the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and health equity within families. It highlights the extensive impact of SES on access to resources, educational opportunities, living conditions, and healthcare access, all of which are crucial factors in determining family health dynamics. The paper examines how collaborative efforts, innovative programs, and policy recommendations can be used to create a healthcare system that prioritizes family well-being and promotes health equity. A comprehensive search of relevant databases was conducted, including PubMed, Science Direct, and Web of Science and other scholarly literature. Inclusion criteria included studies that examined the relationship between SES and related factors and health outcomes within families, and were published between 2023 and 2000. Data was extracted and analyzed using a systematic approach to identify common themes and patterns. A review finding suggests that SES was found to be a significant predictor of health outcomes within families, with lower SES associated with poorer health outcomes. The impact of SES on health outcomes was found to be mediated by a range of factors, including access to healthcare, education, and social support. This systematic review provides evidence of the significant impact of SES on health outcomes within families. It highlights the need for targeted interventions to address health inequities and improve health outcomes for families with lower SES.