The mediating effect of optimism and resilience on prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among Indian young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the mediating effect of optimism and resilience on prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among Indian young adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic. A sample of 100 young adults was taken from different cities around the country for this cross-sectional study, using GAD-7 (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7), PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9, BRS (Brief Resilience Scale) and LOT-R (Life Orientation Test-Revised). Results were analyzed using Pearson Correlation, Student’s T test and multiple linear regression analysis. Research findings indicate that young adults that have more optimism and resilience show less symptoms of anxiety and depression. This places emphasis on the need for mental health services during this pandemic, as well as incorporating strategies to build resilience.