Lived Experience of Breast Cancer Survivors: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

Background- Breasts are an integral part of female identity. But, Breast cancer diagnosis can alter the identity and self-image both psychologically and physically. When the public figures experience breast cancer it becomes a matter of discussion due to their visibility and their narratives become a source of awareness, inspiration and resilience. Their popularity shapes their narratives into powerful testimony that can challenge existing stigma and normalise vulnerability, helping in reshaping societal attitudes towards illness, femininity and emotional strength. Objective – To understand the lived psychological experiences and identify the major protective factors that contribute to emotional resilience in Indian women who have successfully fought breast cancer. Method – A qualitative research design is employed using narrative analysis to understand the psychological experiences of three Bollywood actresses who were loud about their successful treatment journey through podcasts, monologues and interviews. Thus, their narratives were considered as data which were transcribed, systematically coded and themes were identified. Results- The findings were analysed from the themes including initial reaction and psychological burden, mindset and coping mechanisms, role of support systems, relationships with medical professionals, navigation of fear and stigma, use of alternative practices, impact of work and public image and the development of new perspectives that inspire others. Conclusion – Narratives have the power to challenge stigma and inspire a culture of openness and healing. If adapted by people, it would greatly reduce stigma around breast cancer.