Exploring Guided Imagery in Enhancing ADL Among Mothers with Postpartum Depression: An Occupational Therapy Perspective

Abstract

Pregnancy is a remarkable and transitional journey for women, it is a time of profound changes anticipation and joy. In women, the postpartum period is a critical transitional phase marked by profound physical, social and emotional changes. This may lead to stress, anxiety, and mood changes that interfere with daily life and functional performance. It is estimated that 26% to 84% of women experience mild depressive symptoms after child birth (Beck et al.,2006; O’Hara et al., 1991) With its prevalence and potential long-term effects on both mother and child, Studies indicate Southern India has higher rates (26%), followed by Eastern (23%) and Western regions (21%). Occupational Therapy helps individuals to solve the problems that interfere with their ability to achieve health and well- being through participation in activities (Canadian Association of Occupational Therapist, 2016). Occupational therapists are trained to address difficulties associated with role transition to parenting a newborn.3    Women with postpartum depression may be unable to perform a household task, care for their new infants and other children, resume marital and social relationships, participate in community activities and provide income for their families. Thus, postpartum depression is a significant public health concern that requires attention and effective support strategies. This study looks at how Guided Imagery (GI) can reduce depression, improve daily functioning, and support overall well-being in mothers. Occupational therapists can include these mind-body practices in maternal care.