Integrating Buerger Allen Exercise into Nursing Practice for Diabetic Patients: An Evidence-Based Approach to Improve Lower Limb Perfusion

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that significantly contributes to peripheral vascular disease (PVD), leading to reduced lower limb perfusion and increased risk of ulcers and amputation. Non-pharmacological interventions such as the Buerger Allen Exercise (BAE) have shown promising results in improving circulation and delaying complications. This paper presents an evidence-based approach to integrating BAE into nursing practice for diabetic patients, emphasizing preventive care, holistic nursing, and nurse-led management. Findings from existing research indicate that BAE enhances lower limb perfusion and functional capacity. The integration of BAE into nursing education and hospital practice could improve patient outcomes and reduce the burden of diabetic complications in India.