Comparative Study of Dark Triad and Well-Being between Upper and Lower Socio-Economic Classes in India

Abstract

The understanding and experience of personality traits and well-being among individuals from different socioeconomic classes in India have evolved significantly. This study examines the expression of the Dark Triad personality traits (Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy) and well-being, encompassing eudaimonic and hedonic dimensions. It was hypothesized that there would be no significant differences in the expression of the Dark Triad traits and well-being between upper and lower socioeconomic classes. A sample of 60 participants aged 35–55 was first assessed for socioeconomic status using Kuppuswamy’s SES Scale. Following this, their Dark Triad traits were measured using the Short Dark Triad (SD3) scale, and well-being—encompassing both eudaimonic and hedonic aspects—was evaluated using the Mental Health Continuum – Short Form (MHC-SF). The data were subjected to descriptive analysis, tests of normality, and t-tests. Results indicate that there is no statistically significant difference in Dark Triad traits between individuals from lower and higher socioeconomic classes, suggesting that SES may not be a primary determinant of these traits. Instead, other factors such as personality, life experiences, and social influences may play a more substantial role. Findings highlight the need to consider socioeconomic factors in discussions of well-being while recognizing the complex interplay of influences on personality traits. The implications of these findings extend to psychological assessment and intervention strategies tailored to different socioeconomic contexts in India.