Green Victimology: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Cyclone Victims with and without Family Loss in Odisha

Abstract

Natural disasters are among the most traumatic events that can have a variety of negative effects on one’s physical and mental well-being. The negative effects may include loss of loved ones, damage to properties, intrusive memories, hyperarousal, anxiety, depression, nightmares, etc. The primary outcome from such a disaster is most commonly PTSD. This study investigates the differences in PTSD symptom severity among survivors of three major cyclones, i.e., 1999 Super-Cyclone, 2013 Phailin, and 2019 Fani Cyclone in Odisha, India. The study uses a comparative analysis of the differences in PTSD symptoms. A quantitative approach to study is used by the combination of structured interviews consisting of information related to their demographic information and a standardized test of PTSD, PCL, DSM-5. The findings indicate significantly higher PTSD scores among survivors who suffered family loss, and the ageing population who have survived the 1999 cyclone. This research enriches the focus on mental health support and psychological impact from such disasters and requires attention from policymakers, mental health professionals, and community leaders. The long-term consequences for survivors are crucial in creating effective disaster response strategies and fostering community resilience against future cyclones.