Place attachment, Stress, Pro-environmental Behavior and Life Satisfaction among Delhi Metro Commuters: A Sustainable Outlook

Abstract

The Urban Transit System is one of the major communal developments that shapes subjective experiences and conduct of human beings. The research seeks to investigate the correlation between stress, place attachment, pro-environmental behavior, and life satisfaction, among Delhi Metro Commuters. A purposive sampling of daily adult commuters was done, and responses were recorded via validated questionnaires: Perceived Stress Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Place Attachment Scale, and Pro-Environmental Scale. The relationship between these variables was analyzed using Pearson correlation in SPSS. Perceived stress shows a negative correlation with life satisfaction but does not correlate significantly with pro-environmental behaviors and place attachment, which is inclusive of identity along with dependence. The Place attachment strongly predicts pro-environmental behaviors particularly land stewardship, environmental citizenship and social environmentalism, although the conservation lifestyle shows weak correlation. Life satisfaction correlates positively with pro- environmental behaviors as well as with place attachment. These results demonstrate the significance of place attachment in promoting environmental friendly consciousness and satisfactory life, implying an interconnected set of environmental behaviors. By fostering place attachment in the metro system, eco-friendly activities and well-being can be enhanced which will contribute to SDG 13 (Climate Action), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), and SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being). Relaxing ergonomics will not only promote responsible environmental actions but also contentment with life.