Religious Identity and Prosocial Behaviour among BJP Members

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between religious identity and prosocial behavior among members of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in India. Through a quantitative research design, data were collected from 150 participants aged 21-35 using standardized measurement tools, including the Multi-dimensional Team Identity Scale, the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure—Revised (MEIM-R) and the Prosocial Personality Battery (PSB). The study’s primary aim was to explore how religious identity influences prosocial behavior among BJP members and to identify the mechanisms through which religious beliefs translate into prosocial actions. Additionally, the study investigated whether there are significant differences in prosocial behavior among BJP members with varying degrees of religious adherence. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between religious identity and prosocial behavior among BJP members, indicating that those with stronger religious identities are more likely to engage in prosocial actions. The implications of these findings are significant for policymakers and political strategists. However, the study has certain limitations, including potential selection bias in sampling, the constraints of a cross-sectional design in establishing causal relationships, and reliance on self-reported measures. Future research should address these limitations through diverse sampling methods, longitudinal designs, and the triangulation of self-reported data with behavioral observations.